Guides

Guides to the tasks of a systematic review, whatever tool you use. Each one says when it was checked, prints on A4 or US Letter, and may be copied and adapted under CC BY 4.0.

Reporting

Screening

  • Agreement between screeners: percent, Cohen’s kappa and PABAK

    Work out percent agreement, Cohen’s kappa and PABAK from four counts, see why kappa runs low in screening, and report all three in one sentence.

    Checked on 29 Sep 2026 · Version 1.0

  • How to screen titles and abstracts

    Pilot your criteria, decide each record as Include, Maybe or Exclude, write notes a colleague can follow, and plan your time, with sheets to print.

    Checked on 29 Sep 2026 · Version 1.0

  • Removing duplicates, with a record of each one

    Remove duplicate records before screening without losing a study, keep a log of every removal, and report the number PRISMA 2020 asks for.

    Checked on 29 Sep 2026 · Version 1.0

  • Screening alone or with a colleague

    What each standard asks of screeners, what one screener can miss, and three ways to work with a colleague without sharing a login, with methods sentences.

    Checked on 29 Sep 2026 · Version 1.0

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